NCERT Class 11 History Chapter 7 MCQs on Changing Cultural Traditions

1. What term is commonly used to describe the blending of different cultural elements over time?

1. Assimilation
2. Syncretism
3. Isolationism
4. Traditionism

Answer: B) Syncretism

Explanation:

Syncretism refers to the amalgamation of different cultural elements, often resulting in a new and unique cultural expression.

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2. Which era is known for the Renaissance, a period marked by a revival of interest in art, literature, and learning in Europe?

1. Middle Ages
2. Renaissance
3. Industrial Revolution
4. Age of Exploration

Answer: B) Renaissance

Explanation:

The Renaissance, particularly during the 14th to 17th centuries, witnessed a significant revival of cultural and intellectual pursuits in Europe.

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3. The Columbian Exchange refers to the exchange of goods, ideas, and cultures between which two hemispheres?

1. Eastern and Western Hemispheres
2. Northern and Southern Hemispheres
3. Western and Southern Hemispheres
4. Eastern and Northern Hemispheres

Answer: A) Eastern and Western Hemispheres

Explanation:

The Columbian Exchange involved the transfer of various elements between the Eastern and Western Hemispheres after Christopher Columbus's voyages.

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4. The spread of Buddhism from India to East Asia, resulting in adaptations to local cultures, is an example of:

1. Assimilation
2. Cultural diffusion
3. Cultural isolation
4. Cultural preservation

Answer: B) Cultural diffusion

Explanation:

Cultural diffusion refers to the spread of cultural elements from one society to another, often leading to adaptations.

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5. Which cultural movement in the 18th century emphasized reason, science, and individualism, influencing arts, philosophy, and politics?

1. Romanticism
2. Enlightenmen
3. Baroque
4. Neoclassicism

Answer: B) Enlightenmen

Explanation:

The Enlightenment was a cultural movement emphasizing reason, science, and individualism, impacting various aspects of society.

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6. The Silk Road facilitated the exchange of goods and cultural influences primarily between:

1. Europe and Africa
2. Asia and the Middle East
3. India and China
4. North and South America

Answer: C) India and China

Explanation:

The Silk Road connected India and China, fostering trade and cultural exchange between the two regions.

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7. The 'cultural turn' in history emphasizes the significance of studying:

1. Political events
2. Economic structures
3. Cultural expressions and practices
4. Military strategies

Answer: C) Cultural expressions and practices

Explanation:

The "cultural turn" emphasizes the importance of studying cultural expressions and practices in understanding historical processes.

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8. Which concept refers to the preservation of cultural traditions in the face of external influences or globalization?

1. Cultural assimilation
2. Cultural preservation
3. Cultural diffusion
4. Cultural homogenization

Answer: B) Cultural preservation

Explanation:

Cultural preservation involves efforts to maintain and protect cultural traditions in the context of globalization.

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9. The term 'cultural imperialism' is often used to describe the dominance of one culture over others through:

1. Military conquest
2. Economic influence
3. Cultural influence
4. Political alliances

Answer: C) Cultural influence

Explanation:

Cultural imperialism involves the influence and dominance of one culture over others, often through cultural means.

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10. The concept of 'cultural relativism' in anthropology emphasizes:

1. Judging cultures based on a universal standard
2. Understanding cultures within their own context
3. Promoting cultural assimilation
4. Imposing cultural values globally

Answer: B) Understanding cultures within their own context

Explanation:

Cultural relativism encourages understanding cultures within their own context, avoiding judgment based on a universal standard.

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11. The Renaissance witnessed a revival of interest in the cultural heritage of which classical civilization?

1. Egyptian
2. Mesopotamian
3. Greek and Roman
4. Chinese

Answer: C) Greek and Roman

Explanation:

The Renaissance saw a revival of interest in the cultural achievements of ancient Greek and Roman civilizations.

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12. The process of 'acculturation' refers to:

1. The preservation of traditional cultures
2. The blending of cultures through prolonged contact
3. The imposition of one culture on another
4. The isolation of cultures from external influences

Answer: B) The blending of cultures through prolonged contact

Explanation:

Acculturation is the blending of cultures that occurs when groups have continuous contact.

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13. The 'Hippie' movement in the 1960s is an example of cultural change primarily influenced by:

1. Political ideologies
2. Economic factors
3. Counter-culture and social movements
4. Technological advancements

Answer: C) Counter-culture and social movements

Explanation:

The Hippie movement of the 1960s was a cultural phenomenon influenced by counter-cultural and social movements.

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14. Which cultural exchange network connected the East and West, facilitating trade and the exchange of ideas during ancient times?

1. The Silk Road
2. The Trans-Saharan Trade Route
3. The Indian Ocean Trade
4. The Mediterranean Trade Route

Answer: A) The Silk Road

Explanation:

The Silk Road connected the East and West, fostering trade and cultural exchanges.

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15. The spread of Islam into regions like South Asia and Southeast Asia led to the synthesis of local cultures with Islamic traditions, known as:

1. Syncretism
2. Cultural isolation
3. Imperialism
4. Assimilation

Answer: A) Syncretism

Explanation:

Syncretism refers to the blending of different cultural traditions, as seen in the synthesis of local cultures with Islamic traditions.

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16. The 'Cultural Revolution' in China, led by Mao Zedong, aimed to:

1. Preserve traditional Chinese culture
2. Modernize Chinese society
3. Embrace global cultural influences
4. Purge perceived bourgeois elements

Answer: D) Purge perceived bourgeois elements

Explanation:

The Cultural Revolution aimed to eliminate perceived bourgeois elements and uphold Maoist ideology.

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17. The concept of 'cultural hybridity' refers to:

1. The isolation of cultures
2. The blending of cultural elements to create something new
3. The preservation of cultural traditions
4. The imposition of one culture on another

Answer: B) The blending of cultural elements to create something new

Explanation:

Cultural hybridity involves the blending of cultural elements, resulting in the creation of something new and unique.

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18. The 'Great Divergence' in cultural and economic development is often associated with the impact of:

1. The Industrial Revolution
2. Feudalism
3. The Renaissance
4. Imperialism

Answer: A) The Industrial Revolution

Explanation:

The "Great Divergence" is often associated with the economic and cultural impact of the Industrial Revolution.

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19. The introduction of new food crops, such as potatoes and tomatoes, to Europe from the Americas is an example of:

1. Cultural diffusion
2. Cultural assimilation
3. Cultural preservation
4. Cultural isolation

Answer: A) Cultural diffusion

Explanation:

The introduction of new crops through the Columbian Exchange represents cultural diffusion.

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20. The UNESCO World Heritage Sites initiative aims to:

1. Promote cultural assimilation
2. Preserve and protect cultural and natural heritage
3. Impose cultural values globally
4. Accelerate cultural change

Answer: B) Preserve and protect cultural and natural heritage

Explanation:

The UNESCO World Heritage Sites initiative seeks to preserve and protect cultural and natural heritage around the world.

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