NCERT Class 11 History Chapter 6 MCQs on Displacing Indigenous People

1. What term is commonly used to describe the forced movement of indigenous populations from their ancestral lands?

1. Assimilation
2. Displacement
3. Integration
4. Collaboration

Answer: B) Displacement

Explanation:

Displacement refers to the act of forcing people, in this case, indigenous populations, to move from their original lands.

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2. The Trail of Tears is associated with the forced relocation of which Native American group in the 19th century?

1. Apache
2. Cherokee
3. Sioux
4. Iroquois

Answer: B) Cherokee

Explanation:

The Trail of Tears is linked to the forced removal of the Cherokee Nation from their lands in the southeastern United States.

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3. Which historical period saw widespread displacement of indigenous populations due to European exploration and colonization?

1. Renaissance
2. Middle Ages
3. Industrial Revolution
4. Age of Exploration

Answer: D) Age of Exploration

Explanation:

The Age of Exploration marked a period of extensive contact between Europe and other parts of the world, often leading to the displacement of indigenous peoples.

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4. The concept of 'terra nullius' was used to justify the colonization and displacement of indigenous people in which region?

1. Africa
2. Asia
3. Australia
4. Americas

Answer: C) Australia

Explanation:

Terra nullius, meaning "land belonging to no one", was used to justify the colonization of Australia and the dispossession of Aboriginal lands.

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5. The Indian Removal Act of 1830 in the United States primarily targeted the removal of which Native American tribe?

1. Navajo
2. Cherokee
3. Lakota
4. Apache

Answer: B) Cherokee

Explanation:

The Indian Removal Act primarily targeted the forced removal of the Cherokee people from their ancestral lands.

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6. Which international organization has played a role in advocating for the rights of indigenous peoples and preventing their displacement?

1. UNESCO
2. World Health Organization (WHO)
3. United Nations
4. International Red Cross

Answer: C) United Nations

Explanation:

The United Nations, through various agencies, addresses the rights and concerns of indigenous peoples globally.

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7. The Maori people, indigenous to which country, faced displacement during European colonization?

1. Canada
2. New Zealand
3. Brazil
4. India

Answer: B) New Zealand

Explanation:

The Maori people faced displacement during the European colonization of New Zealand.

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8. The policy of assimilation, often leading to displacement, was commonly practiced during which historical era?

1. Renaissance
2. Industrial Revolution
3. Age of Enlightenment
4. Middle Ages

Answer: C) Age of Enlightenment

Explanation:

The policy of assimilation was often practiced during the Age of Enlightenment as European powers sought to impose their cultural norms on indigenous populations.

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9. Which treaty, signed in the 19th century, resulted in the forced removal of many Native American tribes, including the Choctaw and Chickasaw?

1. Treaty of Paris
2. Treaty of New Echota
3. Treaty of Versailles
4. Treaty of Ghent

Answer: B) Treaty of New Echota

Explanation:

The Treaty of New Echota paved the way for the forced removal of several Native American tribes, contributing to the Trail of Tears.

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10. The displacement of indigenous peoples is often linked to economic interests, such as the pursuit of:

1. Cultural exchange
2. Environmental conservation
3. Economic development
4. Social harmony

Answer: C) Economic development

Explanation:

Economic development, often driven by the desire for resources and land, has been a key factor in the displacement of indigenous populations throughout history.

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11. The forced relocation of Native American tribes to reservations in the 19th century was part of a policy known as:

1. Manifest Destiny
2. Terra Nullius
3. Aboriginal Rights Act
4. Treaty of Versailles

Answer: A) Manifest Destiny

Explanation:

Manifest Destiny was the belief in the United States that it was destined to expand across the continent, justifying the forced relocation of Native American tribes.

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12. The displacement of indigenous populations during European colonization often involved the establishment of:

1. Missionaries
2. Plantations
3. Universities
4. Factories

Answer: B) Plantations

Explanation:

Plantations were commonly established during colonization, leading to the displacement of indigenous populations to make way for agricultural activities.

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13. The policy of forced assimilation aimed to eradicate indigenous cultures and replace them with the culture of:

1. Colonizers
2. Missionaries
3. Merchants
4. Indigenous leaders

Answer: A) Colonizers

Explanation:

Forced assimilation sought to replace indigenous cultures with the culture of the colonizing or dominant group.

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14. The displacement of indigenous populations in Africa during the colonial era was often driven by the demand for:

1. Gold and silver
2. Spices
3. Diamonds and minerals
4. Silk and textiles

Answer: C) Diamonds and minerals

Explanation:

The demand for valuable minerals, including diamonds, played a role in the displacement of indigenous populations during colonialism in Africa.

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15. The concept of 'reservation' for indigenous peoples is most closely associated with which country's history?

1. Australia
2. Canada
3. Brazil
4. United States

Answer: D) United States

Explanation:

The United States established reservations as designated areas for Native American tribes after their displacement.

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16. The Maasai people in East Africa faced displacement due to colonial policies primarily linked to:

1. Mining
2. Agriculture
3. Missionary activities
4. Trade routes

Answer: B) Agriculture

Explanation:

Agricultural expansion and land appropriation were key factors in the displacement of the Maasai people during colonialism.

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17. The Doctrine of Discovery, often used to justify the displacement of indigenous peoples, originated during the:

1. Renaissance
2. Age of Exploration
3. Industrial Revolution
4. Middle Ages

Answer: D) Middle Ages

Explanation:

The Doctrine of Discovery, asserting the rights of European powers over newly discovered lands, emerged during the Middle Ages.

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18. The displacement of the Ainu people in Japan was influenced by policies during which historical period?

1. Feudal Era
2. Meiji Restoration
3. Tokugawa Shogunate
4. Edo Period

Answer: B) Meiji Restoration

Explanation:

The displacement of the Ainu people was notably influenced by policies during the Meiji Restoration in the late 19th century.

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19. The term 'colonial frontier' refers to:

1. The border between colonies
2. The outer limits of colonial territories
3. The interaction zone between colonizers and indigenous peoples
4. The demilitarized zone in colonies

Answer: C) The interaction zone between colonizers and indigenous peoples

Explanation:

The colonial frontier represents the dynamic interaction zone between colonizers and indigenous populations.

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20. The displacement of the Rohingya people in recent history is associated with events in which country?

1. Myanmar
2. Bangladesh
3. Thailand
4. Cambodia

Answer: A) Myanmar

Explanation:

The Rohingya displacement is associated with events in Myanmar, where they have faced persecution and forced migration.

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