NCERT Class 11 History Chapter 4 MCQs on The Three Orders

1. Which term refers to the social structure of medieval society that was divided into three main orders?

1. Feudalism
2. Monarchy
3. Theocracy
4. Hierarchy

Answer: A) Feudalism

Explanation:

Feudalism was the social structure characterized by the three orders.

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2. The First Estate in medieval society comprised mainly of:

1. Nobility
2. Clergy
3. Peasants
4. Merchants

Answer: B) Clergy

Explanation:

The First Estate consisted of the clergy, including priests and bishops.

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3. The Second Estate in medieval society primarily consisted of:

1. Nobility
2. Clergy
3. Peasants
4. Merchants

Answer: A) Nobility

Explanation:

The Second Estate included the nobility, often made up of lords and landowners.

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4. The Third Estate in medieval society was comprised of:

1. Nobility
2. Clergy
3. Peasants
4. Merchants

Answer: C) Peasants

Explanation:

The Third Estate included peasants, serfs, and commoners.

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5. Which medieval document, signed in 1215, aimed to limit the power of the monarch and protect the rights of the nobility?

1. Magna Carta
2. Edict of Nantes
3. Concordat of Worms
4. Code of Justinian

Answer: A) Magna Carta

Explanation:

The Magna Carta was a crucial document in establishing certain rights and limitations on the monarchy.

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6. The concept of 'The Three Orders' was most prevalent during which historical period?

1. Renaissance
2. Medieval
3. Ancient
4. Enlightenment

Answer: B) Medieval

Explanation:

The Three Orders concept was a defining feature of medieval society.

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7. The term 'Clergy' in the Three Orders refers to individuals who:

1. Engage in trade and commerce
2. Hold religious roles
3. Are skilled artisans
4. Serve as warriors and knights

Answer: B) Hold religious roles

Explanation:

The Clergy included individuals with religious roles such as priests and bishops.

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8. Which of the following is NOT one of the Three Orders in medieval society?

1. Nobility
2. Bourgeoisie
3. Clergy
4. Peasants

Answer: B) Bourgeoisie

Explanation:

The term "Bourgeoisie" is not part of the traditional Three Orders but emerged later in medieval cities.

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9. The Concordat of Worms (1122) resolved conflicts between which Two Orders?

1. Nobility and Clergy
2. Clergy and Peasants
3. Nobility and Peasants
4. Bourgeoisie and Clergy

Answer: A) Nobility and Clergy

Explanation:

The Concordat of Worms resolved conflicts between the secular and religious powers.

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10. Which group within the Third Estate was bound to the land and obligated to provide labor services to the nobility?

1. Serfs
2. Free peasants
3. Merchants
4. Craftsmen

Answer: A) Serfs

Explanation:

Serfs were tied to the land and obligated to provide labor to the nobility.

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11. The monarch in medieval society was often considered part of which order?

1. First Estate
2. Second Estate
3. Third Estate
4. None of the above

Answer: D) None of the above

Explanation:

The monarch was not strictly categorized within the Three Orders.

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12. Which event marked the beginning of the end of serfdom in Western Europe during the late medieval period?

1. The Black Death
2. The Crusades
3. The Hundred Years’ War
4. The Renaissance

Answer: A) The Black Death

Explanation:

The Black Death led to labor shortages, empowering serfs and contributing to the decline of serfdom.

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13. The term 'Bourgeoisie' became more prominent during which historical period?

1. Renaissance
2. Medieval
3. Enlightenment
4. Industrial Revolution

Answer: C) Enlightenment

Explanation:

The term "Bourgeoisie" gained prominence during the Enlightenment era.

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14. Which famous medieval document, signed in 1302, declared the authority of the Church over the king?

1. Magna Carta
2. Edict of Nantes
3. Unam Sanctam
4. Concordat of Worms

Answer: C) Unam Sanctam

Explanation:

Unam Sanctam asserted the spiritual authority of the Church over secular rulers.

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15. The term 'Fief' in medieval society refers to:

1. A religious ceremony
2. An agricultural estate
3. A legal code
4. A noble title

Answer: B) An agricultural estate

Explanation:

A fief was a piece of land granted in return for services, often agricultural.

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16. In medieval society, which group was responsible for providing military service and protection?

1. Clergy
2. Nobility
3. Peasants
4. Merchants

Answer: B) Nobility

Explanation:

The nobility was traditionally responsible for military service and protection.

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17. The Code of Chivalry in medieval Europe was most closely associated with which order?

1. First Estate
2. Second Estate
3. Third Estate
4. Bourgeoisie

Answer: B) Second Estate

Explanation:

The Code of Chivalry was closely associated with the noble class (Second Estate).

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18. The Council of Trent, a significant event in the Catholic Counter-Reformation, was primarily led by members of which order?

1. Clergy
2. Nobility
3. Peasants
4. Bourgeoisie

Answer: A) Clergy

Explanation:

The Council of Trent involved leaders of the Catholic Church, primarily from the clergy.

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19. The economic system of manorialism in medieval society was most closely linked to which order?

1. First Estate
2. Second Estate
3. Third Estate
4. Merchants

Answer: C) Third Estate

Explanation:

Manorialism was closely linked to the economic activities of the peasants in the Third Estate.

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20. Which medieval event is often considered the catalyst for the decline of feudalism and the emergence of a money-based economy?

1. The Crusades
2. The Black Death
3. The Hundred Years' War
4. The Hundred Years' War

Answer: B) The Black Death

Explanation:

The Black Death led to labor shortages, changing economic dynamics in medieval society.

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21. Which medieval document, signed in 987, established a system of mutual obligations between lords and vassals?

1. Magna Carta
2. Treaty of Verdun
3. Capitulary of Quierzy
4. Salic Law

Answer: C) Capitulary of Quierzy

Explanation:

The Capitulary of Quierzy established obligations in the feudal system.

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22. The Truce of God, a medieval proclamation limiting warfare, was primarily promoted by:

1. Nobility
2. Clergy
3. Peasants
4. Merchants

Answer: B) Clergy

Explanation:

The Truce of God was promoted by the clergy to limit violence during certain periods.

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23. Which medieval practice involved the granting of land in exchange for loyalty and military service?

1. Manorialism
2. Chivalry
3. Feudalism
4. Serfdom

Answer: C) Feudalism

Explanation:

Feudalism involved the exchange of land for loyalty and service.

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24. The Fourth Lateran Council in 1215, a significant medieval church council, was called by which Pope?

1. Pope Urban II
2. Pope Innocent III
3. Pope Gregory VII
4. Pope Alexander III

Answer: B) Pope Innocent III

Explanation:

Pope Innocent III called the Fourth Lateran Council in 1215.

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25. The term 'Cognatic Primogeniture' in medieval inheritance refers to:

1. Inheritance by the eldest son
2. Inheritance by both sons and daughters
3. Inheritance by the youngest son
4. Inheritance by the wife

Answer: B) Inheritance by both sons and daughters

Explanation:

Cognatic Primogeniture allows inheritance by both sons and daughters.

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26. The Battle of Hastings in 1066 resulted in the establishment of Norman rule in England under which king?

1. King Harold II
2. King Edward the Confessor
3. King Henry II
4. King William the Conqueror

Answer: D) King William the Conqueror

Explanation:

The Battle of Hastings led to the establishment of Norman rule in England under William the Conqueror.

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27. Which medieval institution was responsible for organizing and overseeing the religious and social life of a particular community?

1. Monastery
2. Guild
3. Manor
4. University

Answer: A) Monastery

Explanation:

Monasteries played a crucial role in organizing religious and social life in medieval communities.

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28. The Domesday Book, compiled in the late 11th century, was a survey commissioned by which English king?

1. King Henry I
2. King Edward the Confessor
3. King William the Conqueror
4. King John

Answer: C) King William the Conqueror

Explanation:

The Domesday Book was commissioned by King William the Conqueror to assess land and resources.

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29. Which medieval code of ethics and behavior emphasized bravery, honor, and courtesy among knights?

1. Code of Hammurabi
2. Magna Carta
3. Code of Chivalry
4. Justinian Code

Answer: C) Code of Chivalry

Explanation:

The Code of Chivalry outlined the ethical standards for knights.

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30. The Peace and Truce of God movements in medieval Europe aimed to limit violence during specific periods and protect whom?

1. Merchants
2. Nobility
3. Peasants
4. Clergy

Answer: D) Clergy

Explanation:

The Peace and Truce of God movements aimed to protect clergy and religious properties from violence.

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31. Which medieval event, occurring in 1215, is associated with the signing of a document that limited the power of the monarch?

1. The Hundred Years' War
2. The Magna Carta
3. The Reconquista
4. The Black Death

Answer: B) The Magna Carta

Explanation:

The Magna Carta, signed in 1215, aimed to limit the power of the monarch.

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32. The Battle of Agincourt, a significant conflict in the Hundred Years' War, took place between England and which other country?

1. France
2. Scotland
3. Spain
4. Portugal

Answer: A) France

Explanation:

The Battle of Agincourt was a conflict between England and France during the Hundred Years' War.

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33. The medieval practice of primogeniture involves:

1. Inheritance by the eldest son
2. Inheritance by the youngest son
3. Division of inheritance among all children
4. Inheritance by the wife

Answer: A) Inheritance by the eldest son

Explanation:

Primogeniture involves the inheritance of the eldest son.

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34. The Black Death, a devastating pandemic in the 14th century, is attributed to which disease?

1. Bubonic plague
2. Smallpox
3. Influenza
4. Typhoid fever

Answer: A) Bubonic plague

Explanation:

The Black Death is primarily attributed to the bubonic plague.

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35. Which medieval figure led the French army to victory at the Battle of Orleans during the Hundred Years' War?

1. Joan of Arc
2. Eleanor of Aquitaine
3. Isabella of France
4. Margaret of Anjou

Answer: A) Joan of Arc

Explanation:

Joan of Arc played a crucial role in the French victory at the Battle of Orleans.

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36. The term 'vassal' in medieval feudalism refers to:

1. A religious leader
2. A loyal subject who receives land from a lord
3. A merchant engaged in trade
4. A skilled artisan

Answer: B) A loyal subject who receives land from a lord

Explanation:

A vassal was a person who swore loyalty to a lord in exchange for land.

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37. Which medieval queen, known for her role in the Hundred Years' War, was married to both Richard II of England and Henry IV of England?

1. Eleanor of Aquitaine
2. Isabella of France
3. Margaret of Anjou
4. Joan of Arc

Answer: C) Margaret of Anjou

Explanation:

Margaret of Anjou was married to both Richard II and Henry IV during the tumultuous period of the Hundred Years' War.

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38. The Great Schism of the Catholic Church, which resulted in multiple popes, occurred in which century?

1. 12th century
2. 13th century
3. 14th century
4. 15th century

Answer: C) 14th century

Explanation:

The Great Schism began in the 14th century, leading to a division within the Catholic Church.

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39. Which medieval English king is often associated with the development of common law and the establishment of legal principles?

1. Edward I
2. Henry II
3. Richard the Lionheart
4. John Lackland

Answer: B) Henry II

Explanation:

Henry II played a key role in the development of common law in medieval England.

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40. The Black Prince, a prominent figure in the Hundred Years' War, was the son of which English monarch?

1. Edward III
2. Henry V
3. Richard II
4. Henry IV

Answer: A) Edward III

Explanation:

The Black Prince, Edward of Woodstock, was the son of Edward III.

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41. Which medieval English document, signed in 1215, aimed to limit the powers of the king and protect the rights of the nobility?

1. Magna Carta
2. Petition of Right
3. Habeas Corpus Act
4. Bill of Rights

Answer: A) Magna Carta

Explanation:

The Magna Carta, signed in 1215, aimed to limit the powers of the king and protect the rights of the nobility.

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42. The Hanseatic League, a powerful medieval trade alliance, was mainly centered in which region?

1. Mediterranean
2. Scandinavia
3. Eastern Europe
4. Iberian Peninsula

Answer: B) Scandinavia

Explanation:

The Hanseatic League had a significant presence in Northern Europe, particularly in Scandinavia.

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43. Which medieval university, founded in the 12th century, became a center for learning and scholasticism in Europe?

1. University of Salamanca
2. University of Bologna
3. University of Oxford
4. University of Paris

Answer: D) University of Paris

Explanation:

The University of Paris, founded in the 12th century, played a key role in medieval European education.

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44. The War of the Roses, a series of civil wars in medieval England, was fought between which two rival houses?

1. House of Lancaster and House of York
2. House of Tudor and House of Stuart
3. House of Plantagenet and House of Capet
4. House of Habsburg and House of Valois

Answer: A) House of Lancaster and House of York

Explanation:

The War of the Roses involved the conflict between the houses of Lancaster and York.

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45. The medieval philosophical movement that sought to reconcile faith with reason, often associated with Thomas Aquinas, is known as:

1. Humanism
2. Rationalism
3. Scholasticism
4. Mysticism

Answer: C) Scholasticism

Explanation:

Scholasticism was a philosophical movement in medieval Europe that aimed to reconcile faith and reason.

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