NCERT Class 11 History Chapter 3 MCQs on Nomadic Empires

1. Which nomadic empire was founded by Genghis Khan in the early 13th century?

1. Ottoman Empire
2. Mongol Empire
3. Timurid Empire
4. Mughal Empire

Answer: B) Mongol Empire

Explanation:

Genghis Khan founded the Mongol Empire in the early 13th century.

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2. The Mongol Empire reached its greatest territorial extent under the leadership of:

1. Kublai Khan
2. Genghis Khan
3. Hulagu Khan
4. Timur

Answer: A) Kublai Khan

Explanation:

Kublai Khan, the grandson of Genghis Khan, expanded the Mongol Empire to its greatest extent.

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3. Which nomadic group, known for their skilled horse archers, played a significant role in the downfall of the Western Roman Empire?

1. Huns
2. Mongols
3. Xiongnu
4. Turks

Answer: A) Huns

Explanation:

The Huns, led by Attila, played a role in the downfall of the Western Roman Empire.

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4. The Golden Horde, a Mongol khanate, was established in which region?

1. Central Asia
2. Eastern Europe
3. Middle East
4. Southeast Asia

Answer: B) Eastern Europe

Explanation:

The Golden Horde was established in Eastern Europe after the Mongol invasion.

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5. The nomadic empire founded by Timur in the 14th century is commonly known as the:

1. Mughal Empire
2. Safavid Empire
3. Timurid Empire
4. Ottoman Empire

Answer: C) Timurid Empire

Explanation:

Timur founded the Timurid Empire in the 14th century.

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6. The Xiongnu nomadic confederation had a significant impact on the Han Dynasty in ancient China. Which century did their conflicts with the Han Dynasty occur?

1. 2nd century BCE
2. 1st century CE
3. 3rd century CE
4. 4th century BCE

Answer: A) 2nd century BCE

Explanation:

The Xiongnu conflicts with the Han Dynasty occurred in the 2nd century BCE.

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7. The Ilkhanate, a division of the Mongol Empire, was centered in which region?

1. Central Asia
2. Eastern Europe
3. Middle East
4. Southeast Asia

Answer: C) Middle East

Explanation:

The Ilkhanate was centered in the Middle East, covering parts of Iran and surrounding areas.

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8. Which nomadic empire, led by a ruler named Attila, is known for its invasion of Europe in the 5th century CE?

1. Mongol Empire
2. Ottoman Empire
3. Hunnic Empire
4. Timurid Empire

Answer: C) Hunnic Empire

Explanation:

Attila led the Huns in their invasion of Europe in the 5th century CE.

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9. The Seljuk Turks played a crucial role in the medieval period, including their involvement in which historical event?

1. Battle of Hastings
2. Battle of Manzikert
3. Siege of Orleans
4. Battle of Cannae

Answer: B) Battle of Manzikert

Explanation:

The Seljuk Turks played a role in the Battle of Manzikert in 1071.

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10. The Jurchen people, who established the Jin Dynasty in China, were part of which nomadic group?

1. Mongols
2. Turks
3. Xiongnu
4. Manchus

Answer: D) Manchus

Explanation:

The Jurchen people, ancestors of the Manchus, established the Jin Dynasty.

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11. The nomadic confederation that played a significant role in the fall of the Western Roman Empire is commonly known as the:

1. Huns
2. Xiongnu
3. Mongols
4. Seljuks

Answer: A) Huns

Explanation:

The Huns, led by Attila, played a role in the fall of the Western Roman Empire.

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12. The founder of the Mongol Empire, known for his military brilliance and conquests, was:

1. Kublai Khan
2. Genghis Khan
3. Hulagu Khan
4. Timur

Answer: B) Genghis Khan

Explanation:

Genghis Khan founded the Mongol Empire through his conquests.

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13. The Ilkhanate, a division of the Mongol Empire, ruled over which geographic area?

1. Central Asia
2. Middle East
3. Southeast Asia
4. Eastern Europe

Answer: B) Middle East

Explanation:

The Ilkhanate was centered in the Middle East, covering parts of Iran.

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14. The nomadic empire established by Timur, also known as Tamerlane, is often referred to as the:

1. Timurid Empire
2. Mughal Empire
3. Ilkhanate
4. Golden Horde

Answer: A) Timurid Empire

Explanation:

Timur established the Timurid Empire in Central Asia.

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15. The Ottoman Empire emerged from the activities of which nomadic group?

1. Mongols
2. Seljuks
3. Ottomans
4. Huns

Answer: C) Ottomans

Explanation:

The Ottoman Empire emerged from the activities of the Ottoman Turks.

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16. Which nomadic group, known for their skilled horse archers, played a crucial role in the Silk Road trade routes and the spread of the bubonic plague?

1. Xiongnu
2. Mongols
3. Huns
4. Seljuks

Answer: B) Mongols

Explanation:

The Mongols, with their skilled horse archers, had a significant impact on trade and the spread of the bubonic plague.

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17. The nomadic confederation that established the Yuan Dynasty in China was led by:

1. Genghis Khan
2. Kublai Khan
3. Timur
4. Attila

Answer: B) Kublai Khan

Explanation:

Kublai Khan, grandson of Genghis Khan, established the Yuan Dynasty in China.

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18. The nomadic empire associated with the famous leader Tamerlane (Timur) was known as the:

1. Mongol Empire
2. Timurid Empire
3. Ottoman Empire
4. Seljuk Empire

Answer: B) Timurid Empire

Explanation:

Tamerlane founded the Timurid Empire in the 14th century.

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19. The nomadic Seljuks played a crucial role in the Battle of Manzikert in 1071, leading to their influence in:

1. China
2. Anatolia
3. Persia
4. Eastern Europe

Answer: B) Anatolia

Explanation:

The Seljuks' victory at the Battle of Manzikert influenced Anatolia (modern-day Turkey).

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20. The Jurchens, who established the Jin Dynasty in China, were predecessors to the later nomadic group known as the:

1. Ottomans
2. Mongols
3. Manchus
4. Huns

Answer: C) Manchus

Explanation:

The Jurchens were predecessors to the Manchus, who later established the Qing Dynasty in China.

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21. The Xiongnu, a nomadic confederation, played a significant role in the history of:

1. Ancient Rome
2. Ancient China
3. Medieval Europe
4. Ancient Persia

Answer: B) Ancient China

Explanation:

The Xiongnu had interactions and conflicts with ancient China.

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22. Which nomadic empire had a strong influence on the Islamic world and was known for its cultural achievements during the medieval period?

1. Mongol Empire
2. Timurid Empire
3. Ottoman Empire
4. Seljuk Empire

Answer: B) Timurid Empire

Explanation:

The Timurid Empire, led by Timur, had a notable impact on the Islamic world.

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23. The Golden Horde, a Mongol khanate, had its center of power in:

1. Central Asia
2. Eastern Europe
3. Middle East
4. Southeast Asia

Answer: B) Eastern Europe

Explanation:

The Golden Horde was centered in Eastern Europe, particularly in the region of the Kipchak Khanate.

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24. The Ottoman Empire emerged as a significant power following the decline of which nomadic group?

1. Seljuks
2. Mongols
3. Huns
4. Ottomans

Answer: A) Seljuks

Explanation:

The Ottoman Empire emerged after the decline of the Seljuk Sultanate of Rum.

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25. The famous Battle of Ain Jalut in 1260 involved the Mamluks defeating an invading force from which nomadic empire?

1. Mongol Empire
2. Timurid Empire
3. Ottoman Empire
4. Seljuk Empire

Answer: A) Mongol Empire

Explanation:

The Mamluks defeated the Mongol Empire’s invasion at the Battle of Ain Jalut in 1260.

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26. The founder of the Seljuk Empire, which played a crucial role in the Muslim world, was:

1. Osman I
2. Genghis Khan
3. Timur
4. Alp Arslan

Answer: D) Alp Arslan

Explanation:

Alp Arslan was a key figure in the establishment of the Seljuk Empire.

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27. Which nomadic group established the Safavid Dynasty in Persia during the 16th century?

1. Mongols
2. Ottomans
3. Safavids
4. Mughals

Answer: C) Safavids

Explanation:

The Safavids, originally a Sufi order, established the Safavid Dynasty in Persia.

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28. The nomadic empire that contributed to the spread of the Black Death in the 14th century was the:

1. Mongol Empire
2. Ottoman Empire
3. Timurid Empire
4. Seljuk Empire

Answer: A) Mongol Empire

Explanation:

The Mongol Empire's vast trade routes played a role in the spread of the Black Death.

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29. The Manchus, a nomadic people, established which dynasty in China in the 17th century?

1. Ming Dynasty
2. Qing Dynasty
3. Han Dynasty
4. Tang Dynasty

Answer: B) Qing Dynasty

Explanation:

The Manchus established the Qing Dynasty in China.

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30. The Ottoman Empire's early successes were marked by their victory over the Byzantine Empire in the:

1. Battle of Lepanto
2. Siege of Vienna
3. Battle of Manzikert
4. Fall of Constantinople

Answer: D) Fall of Constantinople

Explanation:

The Ottomans achieved a significant victory in the Fall of Constantinople in 1453.

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31. The nomadic empire that succeeded the Mongol Empire and established the Yuan Dynasty in China was led by:

1. Hulagu Khan
2. Kublai Khan
3. Genghis Khan
4. Timur

Answer: B) Kublai Khan

Explanation:

Kublai Khan, the grandson of Genghis Khan, established the Yuan Dynasty in China.

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32. Which nomadic empire is associated with the conquest of Baghdad in 1258, leading to the decline of the Islamic Golden Age?

1. Ottoman Empire
2. Mongol Empire
3. Seljuk Empire
4. Timurid Empire

Answer: B) Mongol Empire

Explanation:

The Mongol Empire, led by Hulagu Khan, captured Baghdad in 1258.

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33. The Timurid Empire, founded by Timur (Tamerlane), had its capital in:

1. Samarkand
2. Istanbul
3. Isfahan
4. Bursa

Answer: A) Samarkand

Explanation:

Samarkand was the capital of the Timurid Empire under Timur.

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34. The Ming Dynasty's efforts to repel nomadic invasions led to the construction of which iconic structure?

1. Great Wall of China
2. Silk Road
3. Forbidden City
4. Terracotta Army

Answer: A) Great Wall of China

Explanation:

The Ming Dynasty built the Great Wall of China to defend against nomadic invasions.

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35. The Ottoman Empire's naval defeat in the Battle of Lepanto (1571) was against the forces of:

1. Spain
2. Venice
3. Holy League
4. Portugal

Answer: C) Holy League

Explanation:

The Ottoman Empire faced the Holy League, a coalition of European powers, in the Battle of Lepanto.

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36. The Xiongnu nomadic confederation had a significant impact on which ancient civilization's northern borders?

1. Roman Empire
2. Persian Empire
3. Indian Gupta Empire
4. Chinese Han Dynasty

Answer: D) Chinese Han Dynasty

Explanation:

The Xiongnu had interactions and conflicts with the Chinese Han Dynasty.

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37. The nomadic empire that conquered Persia, leading to the establishment of the Ilkhanate, was led by:

1. Genghis Khan
2. Kublai Khan
3. Hulagu Khan
4. Timur

Answer: C) Hulagu Khan

Explanation:

Hulagu Khan, a grandson of Genghis Khan, conquered Persia and established the Ilkhanate.

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38. The steppe nomads known for their use of the composite bow and horse-mounted archers were the:

1. Xiongnu
2. Huns
3. Seljuks
4. Mongols

Answer: D) Mongols

Explanation:

Mongols were renowned for their skilled horse-mounted archers and use of the composite bow.

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39. The Ottoman Empire's dominance in Anatolia was established through the victory at the:

1. Battle of Lepanto
2. Battle of Manzikert
3. Siege of Vienna
4. Battle of Chaldiran

Answer: B) Battle of Manzikert

Explanation:

The Battle of Manzikert in 1071 played a role in the Ottoman Empire's establishment in Anatolia.

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40. The Jurchens, who established the Jin Dynasty in China, was later absorbed by which nomadic group that founded the Yuan Dynasty?

1. Mongols
2. Huns
3. Manchus
4. Xiongnu

Answer: A) Mongols

Explanation:

The Mongols, led by Genghis Khan, absorbed the Jurchens and founded the Yuan Dynasty in China.

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41. The Seljuk Turks played a crucial role in the Battle of Manzikert in 1071, leading to their influence in:

1. Anatolia
2. North Africa
3. Eastern Europe
4. Central Asia

Answer: A) Anatolia

Explanation:

The Battle of Manzikert contributed to the Seljuk Turks' influence in Anatolia.

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42. The nomadic group associated with the formation of the Golden Horde in Eastern Europe was the:

1. Huns
2. Mongols
3. Seljuks
4. Xiongnu

Answer: B) Mongols

Explanation:

The Golden Horde was established by the Mongols in Eastern Europe.

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43. The Ming Dynasty's construction of the Great Wall of China was primarily aimed at defense against:

1. Seljuks
2. Mongols
3. Ottomans
4. Timurids

Answer: B) Mongols

Explanation:

The Great Wall of China was built to defend against Mongol invasions during the Ming Dynasty.

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44. The Safavid Empire, which had a significant impact on Persia, was founded by a leader from which nomadic background?

1. Mongols
2. Ottomans
3. Turkmen
4. Mughals

Answer: C) Turkmen

Explanation:

The Safavid Empire was founded by Shah Ismail I, who had Turkmen origins.

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45. The nomadic group associated with the Yuan Dynasty in China was led by:

1. Genghis Khan
2. Kublai Khan
3. Timur
4. Hulagu Khan

Answer: B) Kublai Khan

Explanation:

Kublai Khan, grandson of Genghis Khan, led the Mongols during the Yuan Dynasty in China.

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46. The Qing Dynasty in China was established by which nomadic group?

1. Mongols
2. Xiongnu
3. Huns
4. Manchus

Answer: D) Manchus

Explanation:

The Qing Dynasty was established by the Manchus, a nomadic people.

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47. The Battle of Chaldiran in 1514 involved the Ottoman Empire clashing with which nomadic group?

1. Safavids
2. Mughals
3. Timurids
4. Golden Horde

Answer: A) Safavids

Explanation:

The Battle of Chaldiran was fought between the Ottomans and the Safavids.

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