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Development Process and Social Movements in Contemporary India: (D) Dilemmas in Politics, Public Policy in India MCQs

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List of Development Process and Social Movements in Contemporary India: (D) Dilemmas in Politics, Public Policy in India MCQs

1. Which of the following are categories of Ethical dilemmas?

1. Right-versus-Right
2. Personal Cost
3. Conjoint
4. All the above

Answer: D) All the above

Explanation:

Ethical dilemmas are in three broad categories which are:

1. Personal Cost Ethical Dilemmas
2. Right-versus-Right Ethical Dilemmas
3. Conjoint Ethical Dilemmas

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2. Public Policies are ?

1. Goal oriented
2. Formulated
3. Implemented in order to attain the objectives
4. All the above

Answer: D) All the above

Explanation:

Public Policies are goal oriented. Public policies are formulated and implemented in order to attain the objectives which the government has in view for the ultimate benefit of the masses in general. These policies clearly spell out the programmes of government.

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3. Which policies are concerned with regulation of trade, business, safety measures, public utilities, etc?

1. Industrial
2. Regulatory
3. Affirmative
4. Distributive

Answer: B) Regulatory

Explanation:

Regulatory: Regulatory policies are concerned with regulation of trade, business, safety measures, public utilities, etc.

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4. Which policies are meant for specific segments of society?

1. Affirmative
2. Distributive
3. Social
4. None of the above

Answer: B) Distributive

Explanation:

Distributive policies are meant for specific segments of society. It can be in the area of grant of goods, public welfare or health services, etc.

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5. Which policies are concerned with the rearrangement of policies which are concerned with bringing about basic social and economic changes?

1. Redistributive
2. Capitalisation
3. Regulatory
4. None of the above

Answer: A) Redistributive

Explanation:

Redistributive: Redistributive policies are concerned with the rearrangement of policies which are concerned with bringing about basic social and economic changes.Certain public goods and welfare services are disproportionately divided aniong certain segments of the society, these goods and services are streamlined through redistributive policies.

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6. Under which policies financial subsidies are given by the Union government to the state and local governments, such subsidies are also granted to the central and state business undertakings or some other important sphere if necessary?

1. Regulatory
2. Capitalisation
3. Distributive
4. Substantive

Answer: B) Capitalisation

Explanation:

Under the capitalisation policies financial subsidies are given by the Union government to the state and local governments, such subsidies are also granted to the central and state business undertakings or some other important sphere if necessary. Capitalisation policies are different in nature than the substantive, regulatory, distributive and redistributive policies as no provision for public welfare services is made through these.

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7. Which policies are concerned with the general welfare and development of the society, the programmes like provision of education and employment opportunities, economic stabilisation, law and order enforcement, anti-pollution legislation etc?

1. Substantive
2. Regulatory
3. Industrial
4. Social

Answer: A) Substantive

Explanation:

Substantive policies are concerned with the general welfare and development of the society, the programmes like provision of education and employment opportunities, economic stabilisation, law and order enforcement, anti-pollution legislation etc.are the result of substantive policy formulation. These policies have vast areas of operation affecting the general welfare and development of the society as a whole. These do not relate to any particular or privileged segments of the society. Such policies have to be formulated keeping in view the prime character of the constitution, socio-economic problems and the level of moral claims of the society.

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8. Policy is ____ and deliberately formulated?

1. Purposive
2. Socially
3. Delineates
4. None of the above

Answer: A) Purposive

Explanation:

Policy is purposive and deliberately formulated.Policy must have a purpose or a goal. It does not emerge at random or by chance. Once a goal is decided the policy is devised in such a way that it determines the course of action needed to achieve that goal.

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9. Policy follows a defined course of action which is?

1. Formulation
2. Implementation
3. Monitoring and evaluation
4. All the above

Answer: D) All the above

Explanation:

Policy follows a defined course of action viz. formulation, implementation, monitoring and evaluation.

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10. What are the ethical dilemmas in the public sector?

1. Corruption
2. Bribery
3. Nepotism
4. All the above

Answer: D) All the above

Explanation:

Corruption, bribery, nepotism, conflict of interests and, in general, bad administration of public funds are the main ethical issues.

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