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DBMS Architecture Multiple-Choice Questions (MCQs) and Answers
DBMS Architecture MCQs: This section contains DBMS Architecture Multiple-Choice Questions (MCQs) and Answers.
Submitted by Anushree Goswami, on December 17, 2021
1. What is the basic client/server architecture, one has to deal with?
- Large number of PCs
- Web servers
- Database Servers
- All of the above
Answer: D) All of the above
Explanation:
The basic client/server architecture one has to deal with are web and database servers, components connected with the network and large number of PCs.
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2. How many types of DBMS architectures are there?
- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
Answer: C) 3
Explanation:
There are three types of DBMS architectures, i.e., 1, 2 and 3-tier architectures.
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3. What is TRUE about 1-tier architecture?
- It is directly not available to the user
- Changes are not done on the database
- No handy tool is provided for the end user
- It is not used for the development of local application
Answer: C) No handy tool is provided for the end user
Explanation:
No handy tool is provided for the end user in 1-tier architecture.
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4. Basic client-server model is similar to –
- 2-tier architecture
- 3-tier architecture
- 4-tier architecture
- 5-tier architecture
Answer: A) 2-tier architecture
Explanation:
Basic client-server model is similar to 2-tier architecture.
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5. Which API is used for the interaction in 2-tier architecture?
- ODBC
- JDBC
- Both A. and B.
- None of the above
Answer: C) Both A. and B.
Explanation:
APIs like ODBC, JDBC are used for the interaction in 2-tier architecture.
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6. What is done through client-side in the 2-tier architecture?
- Running of user interfaces and application program
- To provide query processing and transaction management functionalities
- Establish a connection with the other side
- Both A. and C.
Answer: D) Both A. and C.
Explanation:
Through the client-side in the 2-tier architecture –
- Running of user interfaces and application program
- Establish a connection with the other side
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7. In which architecture, another layer is there between client and server?
- 1-tier architecture
- 2-tier architecture
- 3-tier architecture
- 4-tier architecture
Answer: C) 3-tier architecture
Explanation:
In 3-tier architecture, another layer is there between client and server.
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8. In which architecture, client can't directly communicate with the server?
- 1-tier architecture
- 2-tier architecture
- 3-tier architecture
- None of the above
Answer: C) 3-tier architecture
Explanation:
In 3-tier architecture, client can't directly communicate with the server.
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9. What is present in Server but not in Client?
- Database
- Application Server
- User
- None
Answer: A) Database
Explanation:
Database is present at the server side.
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10. 3-tier architecture is used in –
- Large web application
- Small web application
- Both large and small web application
- Neither small nor large web application
Answer: A) Large web application
Explanation:
3-tier architecture is used in large web applications.
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11. What is three schema architecture also known as?
- ANSI/SPARC architecture
- Three-level architecture
- Both A. and B.
- None of the above
Answer: C) Both A. and B.
Explanation:
Three schema architecture is also known as ANSI/SPARC architecture or three-level architecture.
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12. What is TRUE about three schema architecture?
- A specific database system is described by this framework.
- Separating user applications from physical databases is also achieved by using the three-schema architecture.
- Based on this architecture, there are three tiers. Three different categories are identified for the database.
- All of the above
Answer: D) All of the above
Explanation:
Three schema architecture is –
- A specific database system is described by this framework.
- Separating user applications from physical databases is also achieved by using the three-schema architecture.
- Based on this architecture, there are three tiers. Three different categories are identified for the database.
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13. Requests and responses are transformed using ________ between different database layers.
- Mapping
- Deflection
- Taping
- Reflection
Answer: A) Mapping
Explanation:
Requests and responses are transformed using mapping between different database layers.
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14. For _____ mapping, the request must be transformed from external level to conceptual level.
- External
- Conceptual
- Internal
- Both A. and B.
Answer: D) Both A. and B.
Explanation:
For External / Conceptual mapping, the request must be transformed from external level to conceptual level.
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15. DBMS transform requests from the conceptual to the internal level through ____ mapping.
- External
- Internal
- Hidden
- External / Conceptual
Answer: B) Internal
Explanation:
DBMS transform requests from the conceptual to the internal level through Conceptual / Internal mapping.
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16. An important objective of a ___ is to make sure each user has a customized view of the same data while only storing the underlying information once.
- One-level architecture
- Two-level architecture
- Three-level architecture
- Four-level architecture
Answer: C) Three-level architecture
Explanation:
An important objective of a three-level architecture is to make sure each user has a customized view of the same data while only storing the underlying information once.
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17. By using three schemas, the database structure can be separated from the user's view. What's the reason behind the same?
- The same data needs to be viewed differently by different users.
- Data access needs may change over time for a particular user.
- The same data should be available to all users based on their needs.
- All of the above
Answer: D) All of the above
Explanation:
By using three schemas, the database structure can be separated from the user's view. The reason behind the same –
- The same data needs to be viewed differently by different users.
- Data access needs may change over time for a particular user.
- The same data should be available to all users based on their needs.
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18. Which Schema is also known as Physical Schema?
- Internal
- Conceptual
- External
- None
Answer: A) Internal
Explanation:
Internal Schema is also known as Physical Schema.
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19. What is TRUE about internal level?
- An internal database structure is described by its external schema.
- Intangible data model is used.
- In a block, it determines how data is stored.
- Simple low-level data structures are described at the physical level in detail.
Answer: C) In a block, it determines how data is stored
Explanation:
In a block, internal level determines how data is stored.
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20. What is internal level concerned with?
- Access Paths
- Storage Space Allocations
- Data Compression
- All of the above
Answer: D) All of the above
Explanation:
Internal level is concerned with –
- Access Paths
- Storage Space Allocations
- Data Compression
- Encryption Techniques
- Internal structures optimization
- Stored fields representation
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21. __________ schemas describe the structure of a database from a conceptual perspective.
- Internal
- Conceptual
- External
- None
Answer: B) Conceptual
Explanation:
Conceptual schemas describe the structure of a database from a conceptual perspective.
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22. Conceptual level is also termed as __________ level.
- Physical
- Logical
- Rational
- Transitional
Answer: B) Logical
Explanation:
Conceptual level is also termed as Logical level.
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23. What is TRUE about Conceptual level?
- Describes how the entire database is structured conceptually.
- Conceptually, a database describes what data will be stored in it and what relationships exist among them.
- Details of internal implementation such as a data structure are hidden at the conceptual level.
- All of the above
Answer: D) All of the above
Explanation:
In conceptual level –
- Describes how the entire database is structured conceptually.
- Conceptually, a database describes what data will be stored in it and what relationships exist among them.
- Details of internal implementation such as a data structure are hidden at the conceptual level.
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24. Who exactly works at the Conceptual level?
- Programmers
- Database Administrators
- Both A. and B.
- None of the above
Answer: C) Both A. and B.
Explanation:
Both programmers and database administrators work at the Conceptual level.
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25. What is an external level also known as –
- Physical
- Logical
- View
- Rational
Answer: C) View
Explanation:
External level is also known as View.
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26. There are several schemas in a database that sometimes are referred to as ___________ on the external level.
- Schema
- Superschema
- Subschema
- Adschema
Answer: C) Subschema
Explanation:
There are several schemas in a database that sometimes are referred to as subschema on the external level
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27. In view schemas, a particular _______ group can view only the database parts that are relevant to them while hiding the rest of the database.
- Admin
- User
- Employee
- Team
Answer: B) User
Explanation:
In view schemas, a particular user group can view only the database parts that are relevant to them while hiding the rest of the database.
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28. _____ User interaction with a database system is described by the view schema.
- End
- Inter
- Front
- Back
Answer: A) End
Explanation:
End-User interaction with a database system is described by the view schema.
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29. ____________ are what connects the three types of schema within the DBMS.
- Mapping
- Copying
- Layering
- Breaking
Answer: A) Mapping
Explanation:
Mappings are what connect the three types of schemas within the DBMS.
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30. How many types of mapping are there in database architecture?
- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
Answer: B) 2
Explanation:
There are only 2 types of mapping in database architecture, i.e., Conceptual/Internal and External/Conceptual Mapping.
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