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C program to check given string is a valid IPv4 address or not
This program will read an IP address in String and check whether it is a valid IPv4 address or not. IPv4 is an IP format of xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx and each octet has value between 0 to 255.
Checking String is Valid IPv4 address or not
/*C program to check given string is a valid IPv4 address or not.*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#define DELIM "."
/* return 1 if string contain only digits, else return 0 */
int valid_digit(char* ip_str)
{
while (*ip_str) {
if (*ip_str >= '0' && *ip_str <= '9')
++ip_str;
else
return 0;
}
return 1;
}
/* return 1 if IP string is valid, else return 0 */
int is_valid_ip(char* ip_str)
{
int i, num, dots = 0;
char* ptr;
if (ip_str == NULL)
return 0;
ptr = strtok(ip_str, DELIM);
if (ptr == NULL)
return 0;
while (ptr) {
/* after parsing string, it must contain only digits */
if (!valid_digit(ptr))
return 0;
num = atoi(ptr);
/* check for valid IP */
if (num >= 0 && num <= 255) {
/* parse remaining string */
ptr = strtok(NULL, DELIM);
if (ptr != NULL)
++dots;
}
else
return 0;
}
/* valid IP string must contain 3 dots */
if (dots != 3)
return 0;
return 1;
}
// Driver program to test above functions
int main()
{
char ip1[] = "128.0.0.251";
char ip2[] = "128.16.100.1";
char ip3[] = "128.512.100.1";
char ip4[] = "125.512.200.cde";
is_valid_ip(ip1) ? printf("Valid\n") : printf("Not valid\n");
is_valid_ip(ip2) ? printf("Valid\n") : printf("Not valid\n");
is_valid_ip(ip3) ? printf("Valid\n") : printf("Not valid\n");
is_valid_ip(ip4) ? printf("Valid\n") : printf("Not valid\n");
return 0;
}
Output
Valid
Valid
Not valid
Not valid
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