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English Suffixes Aptitude MCQs

This section provides a set of multiple-choice questions (MCQs) on English Suffixes, focusing on how suffixes change the meanings and grammatical roles of root words in the English language. Each question includes four answer choices, the correct answer, and a detailed explanation to help you improve your vocabulary and understanding of word formation. Whether you are preparing for exams or enhancing your language skills, these English Suffixes practice questions will assist you in mastering suffix usage effectively.

List of English Suffixes Aptitude MCQs

Here is a list of the top English Suffixes Aptitude MCQs to test and improve skills:

1. What does the suffix "-able" mean?

  1. Capable of
  2. Full of
  3. Without
  4. Made of

Answer: A) Capable of

Explanation: The suffix "-able" means "capable of" or "worthy of," as in "readable" (capable of being read) and "comfortable" (capable of providing comfort).

2. What does the suffix "-less" mean?

  1. Full of
  2. Lacking
  3. Similar to
  4. Related to

Answer: B) Lacking

Explanation: The suffix "-less" means "without" or "lacking," as in "hopeless" (without hope) and "careless" (without care).

3. What does the suffix "-ment" indicate?

  1. Action or process
  2. Small
  3. State of being
  4. Belonging to

Answer: A) Action or process

Explanation: The suffix "-ment" is used to form nouns that indicate an action or process, as in "movement" (the act of moving) and "enjoyment" (the act of enjoying).

4. What is the meaning of the suffix "-ist"?

  1. One who practices
  2. State of being
  3. Full of
  4. Capable of

Answer: A) One who practices

Explanation: The suffix "-ist" refers to a person who practices or is concerned with something, as in "artist" (one who creates art) and "scientist" (one who studies science).

5. What does the suffix "-ology" mean?

  1. The study of
  2. The fear of
  3. The act of
  4. The lack of

Answer: A) The study of

Explanation: The suffix "-ology" means "the study of," as in "biology" (the study of life) and "psychology" (the study of the mind).

6. What does the suffix "-ness" indicate?

  1. State or quality
  2. Small
  3. Capable of
  4. Opposite of

Answer: A) State or quality

Explanation: The suffix "-ness" is used to form nouns that describe a state or quality, as in "happiness" (the state of being happy) and "kindness" (the quality of being kind).

7. What is the function of the suffix "-ful"?

  1. Full of
  2. Lacking
  3. Action of
  4. Process of

Answer: A) Full of

Explanation: The suffix "-ful" means "full of," as in "hopeful" (full of hope) and "joyful" (full of joy).

8. What does the suffix "-er" mean when added to a verb?

  1. One who does
  2. Past action
  3. Lack of something
  4. Related to

Answer: A) One who does

Explanation: The suffix "-er" is used to indicate a person who performs an action, as in "teacher" (one who teaches) and "runner" (one who runs).

9. What does the suffix "-ward" mean?

  1. In the direction of
  2. Related to
  3. Without
  4. Capable of

Answer: A) In the direction of

Explanation: The suffix "-ward" means "toward a direction," as in "forward" (moving ahead) and "backward" (moving to the back).

10. What is the function of the suffix "-ly"?

  1. Turns adjectives into adverbs
  2. Makes words plural
  3. Shows ownership
  4. Indicates a profession

Answer: A) Turns adjectives into adverbs

Explanation: The suffix "-ly" is often used to turn adjectives into adverbs, as in "quickly" (done in a quick manner) and "happily" (done with happiness).

11. What does the suffix "-tion" indicate?

  1. Action or process
  2. Person who does something
  3. Belonging to
  4. Opposite of

Answer: A) Action or process

Explanation: The suffix "-tion" is used to form nouns that indicate an action or process, as in "education" (the process of educating) and "creation" (the act of creating).

12. What does the suffix "-ive" mean?

  1. Tending to
  2. Full of
  3. Opposite of
  4. One who does

Answer: A) Tending to

Explanation: The suffix "-ive" describes something that has a tendency or quality, as in "active" (tending to act) and "creative" (tending to create).

13. What does the suffix "-hood" mean?

  1. State or condition
  2. Person who does something
  3. Full of
  4. In the direction of

Answer: A) State or condition

Explanation: The suffix "-hood" indicates a state or condition, as in "childhood" (the state of being a child) and "brotherhood" (the state of being brothers).

14. What does the suffix "-ish" suggest?

  1. Similar to
  2. One who performs an action
  3. Action or process
  4. Without

Answer: A) Similar to

Explanation: The suffix "-ish" means "having the quality of" or "similar to," as in "childish" (like a child) and "foolish" (like a fool).

15. What does the suffix "-ence" indicate?

  1. State or quality
  2. Person who performs an action
  3. Belonging to
  4. Made of

Answer: A) State or quality

Explanation: The suffix "-ence" indicates a state or quality, as in "patience" (the quality of being patient) and "existence" (the state of existing).

16. What does the suffix "-cy" mean?

  1. State or rank
  2. Person who does something
  3. Full of
  4. Capable of

Answer: A) State or rank

Explanation: The suffix "-cy" indicates a state or rank, as in "democracy" (a system of government) and "accuracy" (the state of being accurate).

17. What does the suffix "-ary" indicate?

  1. Related to
  2. Without
  3. In the direction of
  4. Capable of

Answer: A) Related to

Explanation: The suffix "-ary" means "related to" or "connected with," as in "dictionary" (a book related to words) and "missionary" (a person related to a mission).

18. What does the suffix "-graphy" mean?

  1. The study or writing of
  2. The fear of
  3. The action of
  4. The lack of

Answer: A) The study or writing of

Explanation: The suffix "-graphy" refers to writing or recording, as in "geography" (writing about the earth) and "biography" (writing about life).

19. What does the suffix "-ette" mean?

  1. Small or feminine
  2. Capable of
  3. In the direction of
  4. Related to

Answer: A) Small or feminine

Explanation: The suffix "-ette" is often used to indicate something small or feminine, as in "kitchenette" (a small kitchen) and "cigarette" (a small cigar).

20. What does the suffix "-phony" mean?

  1. Sound
  2. Capable of
  3. Without
  4. Related to

Answer: A) Sound

Explanation: The suffix "-phony" relates to sound, as in "symphony" (a musical composition) and "cacophony" (harsh, unpleasant sounds).

21. What does the suffix "-hood" indicate?

  1. State or condition
  2. One who performs an action
  3. Small
  4. Study of

Answer: A) State or condition

Explanation: The suffix "-hood" refers to a state or condition, as in "childhood" (the state of being a child) and "brotherhood" (the condition of being brothers).

22. What does the suffix "-eer" mean?

  1. One who is involved in
  2. State or quality
  3. Without
  4. Place for

Answer: A) One who is involved in

Explanation: The suffix "-eer" is used for someone involved in something, as in "engineer" (one who engineers) and "volunteer" (one who offers to help).

23. What does the suffix "-ling" indicate?

  1. Small or young
  2. Study of
  3. Action or process
  4. Fear of

Answer: A) Small or young

Explanation: The suffix "-ling" denotes something small or young, as in "duckling" (a small duck) and "sapling" (a young tree).

24. What does the suffix "-some" mean?

  1. Characterized by
  2. One who performs an action
  3. Full of
  4. Capable of

Answer: A) Characterized by

Explanation: The suffix "-some" is used in adjectives to mean "having the quality of," as in "handsome" (having an attractive appearance) and "tiresome" (causing tiredness).

25. What does the suffix "-wise" mean?

  1. In relation to
  2. Full of
  3. One who does something
  4. Opposite of

Answer: A) In relation to

Explanation: The suffix "-wise" means "in relation to" or "in the manner of," as in "clockwise" (in the direction of a clock's hands) and "otherwise" (in a different manner).

26. What does the suffix "-let" indicate?

  1. Small
  2. One who performs an action
  3. Study of
  4. Place for

Answer: A) Small

Explanation: The suffix "-let" refers to something small, as in "booklet" (a small book) and "bracelet" (a small band for the wrist).

27. What does the suffix "-gram" mean?

  1. Written or recorded
  2. Belonging to
  3. One who does
  4. Without

Answer: A) Written or recorded

Explanation: The suffix "-gram" refers to something written or recorded, as in "telegram" (a written message sent over a distance) and "diagram" (a visual representation).

28. What does the suffix "-ling" indicate?

  1. Young or small
  2. State of being
  3. Study of
  4. Capable of

Answer: A) Young or small

Explanation: The suffix "-ling" is used to indicate something small or young, as in "duckling" (a young duck) and "underling" (a subordinate).

29. What does the suffix "-ive" indicate?

  1. Tending to or having the nature of
  2. One who receives an action
  3. Study of
  4. Made of

Answer: A) Tending to or having the nature of

Explanation: The suffix "-ive" is used to form adjectives that describe a tendency, as in "active" (tending to be active) and "creative" (having the nature of creating).

30. What does the suffix "-ese" mean?

  1. Relating to a place or language
  2. Without
  3. Opposite of
  4. Made of

Answer: A) Relating to a place or language

Explanation: The suffix "-ese" refers to something related to a place or language, as in "Chinese" (relating to China) and "Japanese" (relating to Japan).

31. What does the suffix "-itis" mean?

  1. Inflammation
  2. One who does
  3. State or quality
  4. Opposite of

Answer: A) Inflammation

Explanation: The suffix "-itis" is used in medical terms to indicate inflammation, as in "bronchitis" (inflammation of the bronchial tubes) and "arthritis" (inflammation of the joints).

32. What does the suffix "-onym" indicate?

  1. Name
  2. One who does
  3. Study of
  4. Small

Answer: A) Name

Explanation: The suffix "-onym" refers to a name or word, as in "synonym" (a word with a similar meaning) and "pseudonym" (a false name).

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