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Competitive English Aptitude
English Root Words Aptitude MCQs
This section provides a set of multiple-choice questions (MCQs) on English Root Words, focusing on understanding the meanings of common root words and how they form different words in the English language. Each question includes four answer choices, the correct answer, and a detailed explanation to help you improve your vocabulary and word formation skills. Whether you are preparing for exams or enhancing your language proficiency, these English Root Words practice questions will assist you in mastering root words effectively.
List of English Root Words Aptitude MCQs
Here is a list of the top English Root Words Aptitude MCQs to test and improve skills:
1. What is the meaning of the root word "bio"?
- Earth
- Life
- Water
- Fire
Answer: B) Life
Explanation: The root "bio" comes from Greek, meaning "life," as seen in words like "biology" (study of life).
2. The root word "dict" in "dictate" and "dictionary" means:
- To write
- To speak
- To read
- To sing
Answer: B) To speak
Explanation: "Dict" comes from Latin and means "to speak," as in "dictate" (to say out loud) and "dictionary" (a collection of spoken words).
3. What does the root word "cred" mean in "credible" and "credit"?
- To believe
- To create
- To sell
- To record
Answer: A) To believe
Explanation: "Cred" is a Latin root meaning "to believe," as in "credible" (believable) and "credit" (trust in financial matters).
4. The root "graph" in "autograph" and "graphite" means:
- To draw
- To write
- To record
- To erase
Answer: B) To write
Explanation: The Greek root "graph" means "to write," as in "autograph" (a written signature) and "graphite" (material used in pencils).
5. The root "therm" in "thermometer" and "thermal" means:
- Heat
- Light
- Cold
- Air
Answer: A) Heat
Explanation: "Therm" comes from Greek, meaning "heat," as in "thermal" (relating to heat) and "thermometer" (measuring heat).
6. The root "port" in "transport" and "portable" means:
- To travel
- To carry
- To send
- To support
Answer: B) To carry
Explanation: "Port" is a Latin root meaning "to carry," as in "transport" (to carry across) and "portable" (able to be carried).
7. What does the root "phon" mean in "telephone" and "phonetics"?
- Light
- Sound
- Word
- Speak
Answer: B) Sound
Explanation: "Phon" is a Greek root meaning "sound," as seen in "telephone" (sound from a distance) and "phonetics" (study of sounds).
8. What does the root "astro" mean in "astronomy" and "astrology"?
- Stars
- Sun
- Time
- Movement
Answer: A) Stars
Explanation: "Astro" is a Greek root meaning "stars," used in "astronomy" (study of stars) and "astrology" (belief in star influence).
9. The root "geo" in "geography" and "geology" means:
- Earth
- Water
- Sky
- Plants
Answer: A) Earth
Explanation: "Geo" comes from Greek and means "earth," as in "geography" (study of Earth’s surface) and "geology" (study of Earth's structure).
10. What is the meaning of the root "manu" in "manual" and "manufacture"?
- Foot
- Hand
- Eye
- Brain
Answer: B) Hand
Explanation: "Manu" comes from Latin, meaning "hand," as in "manual" (done by hand) and "manufacture" (making something by hand).
11. The root "hydr" in "hydrate" and "hydraulic" means:
- Light
- Water
- Energy
- Movement
Answer: B) Water
Explanation: "Hydr" comes from Greek, meaning "water," as in "hydrate" (to add water) and "hydraulic" (operated by water pressure).
12. What does the root "chron" mean in "chronic" and "chronology"?
- Time
- Order
- Age
- Memory
Answer: A) Time
Explanation: "Chron" is a Greek root meaning "time," as in "chronic" (lasting for a long time) and "chronology" (study of time sequences).
13. The root "mater" in "maternal" and "maternity" refers to:
- Father
- Mother
- Family
- Child
Answer: B) Mother
Explanation: "Mater" is a Latin root meaning "mother," as in "maternal" (relating to a mother) and "maternity" (motherhood).
14. The root "mort" in "mortal" and "mortuary" means:
- Birth
- Life
- Death
- Fear
Answer: C) Death
Explanation: "Mort" comes from Latin, meaning "death," as in "mortal" (subject to death) and "mortuary" (a place for the dead).
15. The root "ped" in "pedestrian" and "pediatric" means:
- Child
- Leg
- Foot
- Doctor
Answer: C) Foot
Explanation: "Ped" is a Latin root meaning "foot," as in "pedestrian" (a person who walks) and "pedal" (a foot-operated lever).
16. The root "rupt" in "disrupt" and "rupture" means:
- To break
- To disturb
- To shake
- To end
Answer: A) To break
Explanation: "Rupt" comes from Latin, meaning "to break," as in "rupture" (a break or burst) and "disrupt" (to break apart).
17. What does the root "vis" mean in "visible" and "vision"?
- To hear
- To think
- To speak
- To see
Answer: D) To see
Explanation: "Vis" is a Latin root meaning "to see," as in "visible" (able to be seen) and "vision" (the ability to see).
18. The root "scrib" in "describe" and "inscribe" means:
- To read
- To write
- To tell
- To record
Answer: B) To write
Explanation: "Scrib" comes from Latin, meaning "to write," as in "describe" (to write about something) and "inscribe" (to write on something).
19. The root "bene" in "benefit" and "benevolent" means:
- Good
- Kind
- Large
- Strong
Answer: A) Good
Explanation: "Bene" is a Latin root meaning "good," as in "benefit" (something good) and "benevolent" (showing kindness).
20. The root "micro" in "microscope" and "microchip" means:
- Small
- Big
- Fast
- New
Answer: A) Small
Explanation: "Micro" is a Greek root meaning "small," as in "microscope" (an instrument to see small objects) and "microchip" (a small electronic component).
21. The root "phil" in "philosophy" and "philanthropy" means:
- Fear
- Love
- Wisdom
- Power
Answer: B) Love
Explanation: "Phil" is a Greek root meaning "love," as in "philosophy" (love of wisdom) and "philanthropy" (love for humanity).
22. What does the root "geo" mean in "geography" and "geology"?
- Earth
- Sky
- Sea
- Fire
Answer: A) Earth
Explanation: "Geo" comes from Greek, meaning "earth," as in "geography" (study of the earth) and "geology" (science of earth's structure).
23. The root "therm" in "thermal" and "thermometer" refers to:
- Cold
- Heat
- Water
- Pressure
Answer: B) Heat
Explanation: "Therm" is a Greek root meaning "heat," as in "thermal" (relating to heat) and "thermometer" (device to measure heat).
24. The root "astro" in "astronomy" and "astrology" means:
- Space
- Star
- Moon
- Sun
Answer: B) Star
Explanation: "Astro" is a Greek root meaning "star," as in "astronomy" (study of stars) and "astrology" (belief in stars' influence).
25. The root "cardio" in "cardiology" and "cardiovascular" refers to:
- Brain
- Lungs
- Heart
- Blood
Answer: C) Heart
Explanation: "Cardio" is a Greek root meaning "heart," as in "cardiology" (study of the heart) and "cardiovascular" (relating to heart and blood vessels).
26. The root "derm" in "dermatology" and "epidermis" means:
- Muscle
- Skin
- Bone
- Blood
Answer: B) Skin
Explanation: "Derm" is a Greek root meaning "skin," as in "dermatology" (study of skin) and "epidermis" (outer layer of skin).
27. The root "auto" in "autograph" and "autonomous" means:
- Self
- Speed
- Time
- Change
Answer: A) Self
Explanation: "Auto" is a Greek root meaning "self," as in "autograph" (self-written signature) and "autonomous" (self-governing).
28. The root "manu" in "manual" and "manufacture" means:
- Work
- Hand
- Machine
- Tool
Answer: B) Hand
Explanation: "Manu" is a Latin root meaning "hand," as in "manual" (done by hand) and "manufacture" (made by hand or machine).
29. The root "port" in "transport" and "import" means:
- Move
- Carry
- Send
- Deliver
Answer: B) Carry
Explanation: "Port" is a Latin root meaning "carry," as in "transport" (to carry across) and "import" (to carry into).
30. The root "voc" in "vocal" and "advocate" means:
- Voice
- Power
- Argument
- Strength
Answer: A) Voice
Explanation: "Voc" is a Latin root meaning "voice," as in "vocal" (relating to the voice) and "advocate" (one who speaks in support).
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