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English Root Words Aptitude MCQs

This section provides a set of multiple-choice questions (MCQs) on English Root Words, focusing on understanding the meanings of common root words and how they form different words in the English language. Each question includes four answer choices, the correct answer, and a detailed explanation to help you improve your vocabulary and word formation skills. Whether you are preparing for exams or enhancing your language proficiency, these English Root Words practice questions will assist you in mastering root words effectively.

List of English Root Words Aptitude MCQs

Here is a list of the top English Root Words Aptitude MCQs to test and improve skills:

1. What is the meaning of the root word "bio"?

  1. Earth
  2. Life
  3. Water
  4. Fire

Answer: B) Life

Explanation: The root "bio" comes from Greek, meaning "life," as seen in words like "biology" (study of life).

2. The root word "dict" in "dictate" and "dictionary" means:

  1. To write
  2. To speak
  3. To read
  4. To sing

Answer: B) To speak

Explanation: "Dict" comes from Latin and means "to speak," as in "dictate" (to say out loud) and "dictionary" (a collection of spoken words).

3. What does the root word "cred" mean in "credible" and "credit"?

  1. To believe
  2. To create
  3. To sell
  4. To record

Answer: A) To believe

Explanation: "Cred" is a Latin root meaning "to believe," as in "credible" (believable) and "credit" (trust in financial matters).

4. The root "graph" in "autograph" and "graphite" means:

  1. To draw
  2. To write
  3. To record
  4. To erase

Answer: B) To write

Explanation: The Greek root "graph" means "to write," as in "autograph" (a written signature) and "graphite" (material used in pencils).

5. The root "therm" in "thermometer" and "thermal" means:

  1. Heat
  2. Light
  3. Cold
  4. Air

Answer: A) Heat

Explanation: "Therm" comes from Greek, meaning "heat," as in "thermal" (relating to heat) and "thermometer" (measuring heat).

6. The root "port" in "transport" and "portable" means:

  1. To travel
  2. To carry
  3. To send
  4. To support

Answer: B) To carry

Explanation: "Port" is a Latin root meaning "to carry," as in "transport" (to carry across) and "portable" (able to be carried).

7. What does the root "phon" mean in "telephone" and "phonetics"?

  1. Light
  2. Sound
  3. Word
  4. Speak

Answer: B) Sound

Explanation: "Phon" is a Greek root meaning "sound," as seen in "telephone" (sound from a distance) and "phonetics" (study of sounds).

8. What does the root "astro" mean in "astronomy" and "astrology"?

  1. Stars
  2. Sun
  3. Time
  4. Movement

Answer: A) Stars

Explanation: "Astro" is a Greek root meaning "stars," used in "astronomy" (study of stars) and "astrology" (belief in star influence).

9. The root "geo" in "geography" and "geology" means:

  1. Earth
  2. Water
  3. Sky
  4. Plants

Answer: A) Earth

Explanation: "Geo" comes from Greek and means "earth," as in "geography" (study of Earth’s surface) and "geology" (study of Earth's structure).

10. What is the meaning of the root "manu" in "manual" and "manufacture"?

  1. Foot
  2. Hand
  3. Eye
  4. Brain

Answer: B) Hand

Explanation: "Manu" comes from Latin, meaning "hand," as in "manual" (done by hand) and "manufacture" (making something by hand).

11. The root "hydr" in "hydrate" and "hydraulic" means:

  1. Light
  2. Water
  3. Energy
  4. Movement

Answer: B) Water

Explanation: "Hydr" comes from Greek, meaning "water," as in "hydrate" (to add water) and "hydraulic" (operated by water pressure).

12. What does the root "chron" mean in "chronic" and "chronology"?

  1. Time
  2. Order
  3. Age
  4. Memory

Answer: A) Time

Explanation: "Chron" is a Greek root meaning "time," as in "chronic" (lasting for a long time) and "chronology" (study of time sequences).

13. The root "mater" in "maternal" and "maternity" refers to:

  1. Father
  2. Mother
  3. Family
  4. Child

Answer: B) Mother

Explanation: "Mater" is a Latin root meaning "mother," as in "maternal" (relating to a mother) and "maternity" (motherhood).

14. The root "mort" in "mortal" and "mortuary" means:

  1. Birth
  2. Life
  3. Death
  4. Fear

Answer: C) Death

Explanation: "Mort" comes from Latin, meaning "death," as in "mortal" (subject to death) and "mortuary" (a place for the dead).

15. The root "ped" in "pedestrian" and "pediatric" means:

  1. Child
  2. Leg
  3. Foot
  4. Doctor

Answer: C) Foot

Explanation: "Ped" is a Latin root meaning "foot," as in "pedestrian" (a person who walks) and "pedal" (a foot-operated lever).

16. The root "rupt" in "disrupt" and "rupture" means:

  1. To break
  2. To disturb
  3. To shake
  4. To end

Answer: A) To break

Explanation: "Rupt" comes from Latin, meaning "to break," as in "rupture" (a break or burst) and "disrupt" (to break apart).

17. What does the root "vis" mean in "visible" and "vision"?

  1. To hear
  2. To think
  3. To speak
  4. To see

Answer: D) To see

Explanation: "Vis" is a Latin root meaning "to see," as in "visible" (able to be seen) and "vision" (the ability to see).

18. The root "scrib" in "describe" and "inscribe" means:

  1. To read
  2. To write
  3. To tell
  4. To record

Answer: B) To write

Explanation: "Scrib" comes from Latin, meaning "to write," as in "describe" (to write about something) and "inscribe" (to write on something).

19. The root "bene" in "benefit" and "benevolent" means:

  1. Good
  2. Kind
  3. Large
  4. Strong

Answer: A) Good

Explanation: "Bene" is a Latin root meaning "good," as in "benefit" (something good) and "benevolent" (showing kindness).

20. The root "micro" in "microscope" and "microchip" means:

  1. Small
  2. Big
  3. Fast
  4. New

Answer: A) Small

Explanation: "Micro" is a Greek root meaning "small," as in "microscope" (an instrument to see small objects) and "microchip" (a small electronic component).

21. The root "phil" in "philosophy" and "philanthropy" means:

  1. Fear
  2. Love
  3. Wisdom
  4. Power

Answer: B) Love

Explanation: "Phil" is a Greek root meaning "love," as in "philosophy" (love of wisdom) and "philanthropy" (love for humanity).

22. What does the root "geo" mean in "geography" and "geology"?

  1. Earth
  2. Sky
  3. Sea
  4. Fire

Answer: A) Earth

Explanation: "Geo" comes from Greek, meaning "earth," as in "geography" (study of the earth) and "geology" (science of earth's structure).

23. The root "therm" in "thermal" and "thermometer" refers to:

  1. Cold
  2. Heat
  3. Water
  4. Pressure

Answer: B) Heat

Explanation: "Therm" is a Greek root meaning "heat," as in "thermal" (relating to heat) and "thermometer" (device to measure heat).

24. The root "astro" in "astronomy" and "astrology" means:

  1. Space
  2. Star
  3. Moon
  4. Sun

Answer: B) Star

Explanation: "Astro" is a Greek root meaning "star," as in "astronomy" (study of stars) and "astrology" (belief in stars' influence).

25. The root "cardio" in "cardiology" and "cardiovascular" refers to:

  1. Brain
  2. Lungs
  3. Heart
  4. Blood

Answer: C) Heart

Explanation: "Cardio" is a Greek root meaning "heart," as in "cardiology" (study of the heart) and "cardiovascular" (relating to heart and blood vessels).

26. The root "derm" in "dermatology" and "epidermis" means:

  1. Muscle
  2. Skin
  3. Bone
  4. Blood

Answer: B) Skin

Explanation: "Derm" is a Greek root meaning "skin," as in "dermatology" (study of skin) and "epidermis" (outer layer of skin).

27. The root "auto" in "autograph" and "autonomous" means:

  1. Self
  2. Speed
  3. Time
  4. Change

Answer: A) Self

Explanation: "Auto" is a Greek root meaning "self," as in "autograph" (self-written signature) and "autonomous" (self-governing).

28. The root "manu" in "manual" and "manufacture" means:

  1. Work
  2. Hand
  3. Machine
  4. Tool

Answer: B) Hand

Explanation: "Manu" is a Latin root meaning "hand," as in "manual" (done by hand) and "manufacture" (made by hand or machine).

29. The root "port" in "transport" and "import" means:

  1. Move
  2. Carry
  3. Send
  4. Deliver

Answer: B) Carry

Explanation: "Port" is a Latin root meaning "carry," as in "transport" (to carry across) and "import" (to carry into).

30. The root "voc" in "vocal" and "advocate" means:

  1. Voice
  2. Power
  3. Argument
  4. Strength

Answer: A) Voice

Explanation: "Voc" is a Latin root meaning "voice," as in "vocal" (relating to the voice) and "advocate" (one who speaks in support).

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