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English Root Words Aptitude MCQs

This section provides a set of multiple-choice questions (MCQs) on English Root Words, focusing on understanding the meanings of common root words and how they form different words in the English language. Each question includes four answer choices, the correct answer, and a detailed explanation to help you improve your vocabulary and word formation skills. Whether you are preparing for exams or enhancing your language proficiency, these English Root Words practice questions will assist you in mastering root words effectively.

List of English Root Words Aptitude MCQs

Here is a list of the top English Root Words Aptitude MCQs to test and improve skills:

1. What is the meaning of the root word "bio"?

Earth
Life
Water
Fire

Answer: B) Life

Explanation: The root "bio" comes from Greek, meaning "life," as seen in words like "biology" (study of life).

2. The root word "dict" in "dictate" and "dictionary" means:

To write
To speak
To read
To sing

Answer: B) To speak

Explanation: "Dict" comes from Latin and means "to speak," as in "dictate" (to say out loud) and "dictionary" (a collection of spoken words).

3. What does the root word "cred" mean in "credible" and "credit"?

To believe
To create
To sell
To record

Answer: A) To believe

Explanation: "Cred" is a Latin root meaning "to believe," as in "credible" (believable) and "credit" (trust in financial matters).

4. The root "graph" in "autograph" and "graphite" means:

To draw
To write
To record
To erase

Answer: B) To write

Explanation: The Greek root "graph" means "to write," as in "autograph" (a written signature) and "graphite" (material used in pencils).

5. The root "therm" in "thermometer" and "thermal" means:

Heat
Light
Cold
Air

Answer: A) Heat

Explanation: "Therm" comes from Greek, meaning "heat," as in "thermal" (relating to heat) and "thermometer" (measuring heat).

6. The root "port" in "transport" and "portable" means:

To travel
To carry
To send
To support

Answer: B) To carry

Explanation: "Port" is a Latin root meaning "to carry," as in "transport" (to carry across) and "portable" (able to be carried).

7. What does the root "phon" mean in "telephone" and "phonetics"?

Light
Sound
Word
Speak

Answer: B) Sound

Explanation: "Phon" is a Greek root meaning "sound," as seen in "telephone" (sound from a distance) and "phonetics" (study of sounds).

8. What does the root "astro" mean in "astronomy" and "astrology"?

Stars
Sun
Time
Movement

Answer: A) Stars

Explanation: "Astro" is a Greek root meaning "stars," used in "astronomy" (study of stars) and "astrology" (belief in star influence).

9. The root "geo" in "geography" and "geology" means:

Earth
Water
Sky
Plants

Answer: A) Earth

Explanation: "Geo" comes from Greek and means "earth," as in "geography" (study of Earth’s surface) and "geology" (study of Earth's structure).

10. What is the meaning of the root "manu" in "manual" and "manufacture"?

Foot
Hand
Eye
Brain

Answer: B) Hand

Explanation: "Manu" comes from Latin, meaning "hand," as in "manual" (done by hand) and "manufacture" (making something by hand).

11. The root "hydr" in "hydrate" and "hydraulic" means:

Light
Water
Energy
Movement

Answer: B) Water

Explanation: "Hydr" comes from Greek, meaning "water," as in "hydrate" (to add water) and "hydraulic" (operated by water pressure).

12. What does the root "chron" mean in "chronic" and "chronology"?

Time
Order
Age
Memory

Answer: A) Time

Explanation: "Chron" is a Greek root meaning "time," as in "chronic" (lasting for a long time) and "chronology" (study of time sequences).

13. The root "mater" in "maternal" and "maternity" refers to:

Father
Mother
Family
Child

Answer: B) Mother

Explanation: "Mater" is a Latin root meaning "mother," as in "maternal" (relating to a mother) and "maternity" (motherhood).

14. The root "mort" in "mortal" and "mortuary" means:

Birth
Life
Death
Fear

Answer: C) Death

Explanation: "Mort" comes from Latin, meaning "death," as in "mortal" (subject to death) and "mortuary" (a place for the dead).

15. The root "ped" in "pedestrian" and "pediatric" means:

Child
Leg
Foot
Doctor

Answer: C) Foot

Explanation: "Ped" is a Latin root meaning "foot," as in "pedestrian" (a person who walks) and "pedal" (a foot-operated lever).

16. The root "rupt" in "disrupt" and "rupture" means:

To break
To disturb
To shake
To end

Answer: A) To break

Explanation: "Rupt" comes from Latin, meaning "to break," as in "rupture" (a break or burst) and "disrupt" (to break apart).

17. What does the root "vis" mean in "visible" and "vision"?

To hear
To think
To speak
To see

Answer: D) To see

Explanation: "Vis" is a Latin root meaning "to see," as in "visible" (able to be seen) and "vision" (the ability to see).

18. The root "scrib" in "describe" and "inscribe" means:

To read
To write
To tell
To record

Answer: B) To write

Explanation: "Scrib" comes from Latin, meaning "to write," as in "describe" (to write about something) and "inscribe" (to write on something).

19. The root "bene" in "benefit" and "benevolent" means:

Good
Kind
Large
Strong

Answer: A) Good

Explanation: "Bene" is a Latin root meaning "good," as in "benefit" (something good) and "benevolent" (showing kindness).

20. The root "micro" in "microscope" and "microchip" means:

Small
Big
Fast
New

Answer: A) Small

Explanation: "Micro" is a Greek root meaning "small," as in "microscope" (an instrument to see small objects) and "microchip" (a small electronic component).

21. The root "phil" in "philosophy" and "philanthropy" means:

Fear
Love
Wisdom
Power

Answer: B) Love

Explanation: "Phil" is a Greek root meaning "love," as in "philosophy" (love of wisdom) and "philanthropy" (love for humanity).

22. What does the root "geo" mean in "geography" and "geology"?

Earth
Sky
Sea
Fire

Answer: A) Earth

Explanation: "Geo" comes from Greek, meaning "earth," as in "geography" (study of the earth) and "geology" (science of earth's structure).

23. The root "therm" in "thermal" and "thermometer" refers to:

Cold
Heat
Water
Pressure

Answer: B) Heat

Explanation: "Therm" is a Greek root meaning "heat," as in "thermal" (relating to heat) and "thermometer" (device to measure heat).

24. The root "astro" in "astronomy" and "astrology" means:

Space
Star
Moon
Sun

Answer: B) Star

Explanation: "Astro" is a Greek root meaning "star," as in "astronomy" (study of stars) and "astrology" (belief in stars' influence).

25. The root "cardio" in "cardiology" and "cardiovascular" refers to:

Brain
Lungs
Heart
Blood

Answer: C) Heart

Explanation: "Cardio" is a Greek root meaning "heart," as in "cardiology" (study of the heart) and "cardiovascular" (relating to heart and blood vessels).

26. The root "derm" in "dermatology" and "epidermis" means:

Muscle
Skin
Bone
Blood

Answer: B) Skin

Explanation: "Derm" is a Greek root meaning "skin," as in "dermatology" (study of skin) and "epidermis" (outer layer of skin).

27. The root "auto" in "autograph" and "autonomous" means:

Self
Speed
Time
Change

Answer: A) Self

Explanation: "Auto" is a Greek root meaning "self," as in "autograph" (self-written signature) and "autonomous" (self-governing).

28. The root "manu" in "manual" and "manufacture" means:

Work
Hand
Machine
Tool

Answer: B) Hand

Explanation: "Manu" is a Latin root meaning "hand," as in "manual" (done by hand) and "manufacture" (made by hand or machine).

29. The root "port" in "transport" and "import" means:

Move
Carry
Send
Deliver

Answer: B) Carry

Explanation: "Port" is a Latin root meaning "carry," as in "transport" (to carry across) and "import" (to carry into).

30. The root "voc" in "vocal" and "advocate" means:

Voice
Power
Argument
Strength

Answer: A) Voice

Explanation: "Voc" is a Latin root meaning "voice," as in "vocal" (relating to the voice) and "advocate" (one who speaks in support).

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