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What is the full form of CCTV?

Full form of CCTV: Here, we are going to learn about the CCTV, full form of CCTV, overview, components of CCTV, advantages, etc. By Anushree Goswami Last updated : March 30, 2024

CCTV Closed Circuit Television

CCTV is an abbreviation of Closed Circuit Television. It is also called as "video surveillance". In this system, there is a direct connection in the elements like video camera, display monitors, recording devices, etc. It is used to monitor a specific area that is quick to detect and requires continuous monitoring and the area where there is not much attention and seldom someone who can keep observation most of the time. Most of the activities are monitored by it and recorded by it which makes it very obliging to keep away from an offense. By identifying the presence of overcrowding and observing the damage and injury, it is also used for monitoring traffic.

CCTV to transmit the network signals or transmits to the monitor or devices of recording; it uses wired or wireless communication. It can broadcast audio and video or any one of them. To record images that are in low light, advance CCTV cameras also have night vision proficiency. For the objective of security, CCTV signals are not generally dispensed but are monitored.

Fundamental Components of CCTV

Fundamental Components of CCTV are,

• Security Cameras (Analog or Digital)
• Cables (RJ45 or RJ59 Cables)
• Video Recorders (DVR or NVR)
• Storage Unit (usually a Hard Disk)
• Display Unit (optional, usually a monitor)

Where CCTV Cameras Are Placed

Locations where CCTV cameras are typically placed are,

• Banks
• Shops and multiplexes
• Casinos
• City Roads and Highways
• Building and Residential Apartments
• Corporate Houses
• Government Offices and Buildings
• Airports and Railway Stations
• Industrial plants etc

In Germany, the first CCTV was installed by Siemens AG at Test Stand VII in Peenemunde. The German engineer Walter Bruch credited for this plan and design of technology and installation of this system of monitoring.

CCTV Advantages

• The moment a thief clearly understands that he is under the surveillance of CCTV, he will tend to choose to go somewhere else and that makes these CCTV systems a substantial hindrance to thieves.
• The fear of offense diminished by CCTV cameras.
• Remote monitoring made easier by CCTV cameras.
• The business productivity is increased by the CCTV cameras and also it improves profitability.
• For home security, it can be the finest choice for use.
• The risks for shoplifters are increased by CCTV cameras.
• The police in investigating offense get valuable support from CCTV footage.
• CCTV's are always helpful in keeping records of when the staff is coming into and going out of the site.
• CCTV's are also helpful when deliveries are made or when visitors enter the building, it can make sure everything works without any friction.