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CBC: Full Form, Usage, and Disorders

By Anushree Goswami Last updated : December 9, 2023

CBC: Complete Blood Count

CBC is an abbreviation of "Complete Blood Count". It alludes to a general blood test that is carried out to analyze and identify different medical states such as anemia, infection, dengue, malaria, etc. In this blood panel, a doctor or trained medical professional like a paramedic or lab technician typically takes out blood from a vein that is discernible from the skin.

CBC evaluates and quantifies all highly significant constituents of the blood like red blood cells, white blood cells, platelets, hemoglobin, etc. It demonstrates the boost or decline in the count of blood cell constituents. Normally, a CBC makes available the following information, which is given below:

• White Blood Cells count (WBCs or Leukocyte count)
• WBC differential counts
• Red Blood Cells count (RBCs or Erythrocyte count)
• Hematocrit (Hct)
• Hemoglobin (Hbg)
• Platelet count
• Mean Platelet Volume (MPV)
• Mean corpuscular volume (MCV)
• Mean corpuscular hemoglobin (MCH)
• Mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration (MCHC)
• Red cell distribution width (RDW)

CBC Usage

• Complete blood counts are performed to examine complete general health, to display for some diseases, to authenticate an analysis of various medical situations, and to observe alteration in the body caused by medical situations and treatment.
• The test is repeatedly regulated on vigorous individuals as part of a custom medical check-up, and also when a healthcare provider have a suspicion about an individual, who has a medical situation that have an effect on blood cells, such as anemia, bleeding disorders, inflammation, infection or cancer.
• The test can be used to examine individuals, those who are getting treatments that can have an effect or influence on blood cell counts, such as chemotherapy, and people who have had anomalous CBC outcomes in the former times.

CBC Disorders

CBC facilitates in identifying a variety of disorders, some of which are given in the following:

• Infections
• Inflammation
• Cancer
• Leukemia
• Thalassemia
• Anemia
• Dehydration
• Vitamin and mineral deficiencies
• Bone marrow failure
• Dengue, Malaria etc.