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What are the three phases in which the transaction is executed in the validation-based protocol?

3. What are the three phases in which the transaction is executed in the validation-based protocol?

1. Read phase
2. Validation phase
3. Write phase
4. All of the above

Answer: D) All of the above

Explanation:

The three phases in which the transaction is executed in the validation-based protocols are -

1. Read phase
2. Validation phase
3. Write phase